Department of Environmental Engineering;
Technical University of Denmark;
Kgs.Lyngby DK-2800;
Denmark;
Key Lab of Groundwater Resources and Enuironment Ministry of Education;
Jilin University;
Changchun 130021;
China;
Department of Micro-and Nanotechnology;
Technical University of Denmark;
Kgs.Lyngby DK-2800;
Denmark;
Gold nanoparticles; Transport; Flow velocity; Stabilization; Ligand exchange; Blocking;