典型国家农业水价分担及对我国的启示

摘要

农业水价合理分担是建立合理水价制度的基础.分析了美国、日本、法国、澳大利亚、以色列及印度等典型国家农业灌溉水价分担方面的法律依据、农业用水成本构成及农户水价分担、政府补贴及其形式等的特点,总结提出这些国家农业灌溉水价分担对我国的启示,对于我国农业水价的改革具有重要参考价值.%Reasonable water price share for agriculture is the basis for establishing water resources price share system and water market. The water price share, agricultural water cost structure and government subsidy for agriculture water use of the United States, Japan, France, Australia, Israel and India are summarized and analyzed. Their inspiration to the agricultural water price share in China is put forward, and it will be helpful to the reform of agricultural water price in China.