农村环境质量综合评估方法及实证研究

摘要

农村环境质量综合评估对指导农村环境管理有着重要意义。分析梳理了目前环境质量评估的主要方法，在比较各类方法优缺点的基础上，根据农村环境特点及现阶段农村环境监管需求，提出采用综合指数法对农村地区环境质量状况进行综合评估，依据评估指标体系，给出了农村环境质量指数计算方法和分级标准，并在宜兴市开展实证研究。结果表明，该方法切实可行，能够为地方政府的农村环境监管提供技术支撑。%Comprehensive quality assessment of rural environment means great significance to guiding management of rural environment. The main methods currently available for quality assessment of rural environment were compared in terms of ad⁃vantages and disadvantages. In the light of characteristics of the rural environment and present requirements for monitoring and management of rural environment, a comprehensive index method was suggested for adoption in comprehensive quality assessment of rural environment. Based on the assessment index system, methods for calculation of rural environmental quality indices and criteria for grading of the indices were brought forth and applied to demonstration in Yixing. Results show that this method is practicable and can be used as technical support to the government in managing the rural environment.