目的：采用生理生化指标监测散打运动员赛前训练中身体机能变化，调控运动量，有助于在比赛前达到最佳状态。方法：追踪测试分析备战全国散打冠军赛5名男子运动员赛前60天7项生理生化指标，为调整运动训练计划提供参考依据。结果：在整个监测期间所测各项指标均有显著性差异变化。结论：在运用生理生化指标监测运动员身体机能状况时，应综合考虑训练方法、训练负荷、训练水平、体能特点对其影响，进行多角度综合评价；通过观察运动员尿蛋白、尿血、尿胆原和尿酮体的变化，能够有效反映其运动疲劳的程度。%Physiological and biochemical indexes are used to monitor the physical function change in the pre-competition training for the martial art athletes so that movement amount can be adjusted for athletes to reach a best condition. Seven physiological and biochemical indexes of five men athletes are traced and analyzed for 60 days before competition,which provides references for adjusting training plan. All measured indexes change significantly during the whole monitoring. Impact of training methods,training load,training level,physical characteristics and other factors should be considered when monitoring the athletes’physical function using physiological and biochemical indexes in order to conduct multi-angled comprehensive evaluation. Sports fatigue level can be reflected by observing changes of urinary protein,hematuria,the urinary bile and urine ketone.
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