美国女性在美国社会整体发展中的作用不可忽视，但女性地位低下的问题始终得不到美国社会的整体正视。堕胎法案的波折、艰辛是女性基本权利丧失的一个例证，美国作家西奥多·德莱塞的代表作《美国悲剧》中的女主人公罗伯塔·奥尔登就是女性堕胎权利缺失制度下的牺牲品。本文在介绍《美国悲剧》故事创造的原型的基础上，阐释了罗伯塔·奥尔登对命运的诉求，剖析了美国社会对堕胎行为的态度，以及反堕胎法案对罗伯塔·奥尔登命运的影响。罗伯塔·奥尔登式的女性悲剧的避免有待于美国社会体制的变革、演进，有待于美国社会文明的不断提高，有待于美国社会保障体系的日渐完善。%Even though the role of American women in the social development of U .S.A is important, the problem of their humble social status has not been paid more attention to all the time .The difficult enact of Abortion Act is an obvious example of the shortage of women ’ s basic rights .Theodore Dreiser ’ s masterpiece An American Tragedy is the vivid sacrifice without the security of social abortion policy .On the basis of introducing the archetype of the original story , the paper explores the social attitude towards abortion at that time , Roberta Alden ’ s appeals and the affection of anti -abortion bill to her fate .The avoidance of women ’ s tragedy as Roberta Alden ’ s is expected to the reform and improvement of America ’ s social system , social civilization and social security system .
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