首页> 中文期刊> 《中南大学学报》 >采用密度泛函理论对二元合金PbnAgn(n=2–12)团簇的结构和电子性质进行研究

采用密度泛函理论对二元合金PbnAgn(n=2–12)团簇的结构和电子性质进行研究

         

摘要

采用密度泛函理论中的GGA-BLYP近似对PbnAgn(n=2–12)团簇的结构和电子性质进行研究,且所有的计算都是在DMol3模块中进行的。采用优化过的PbnAgn(n=2–12)团簇作为从头算分子动力学的初始结构并采用从头算分子动力学对其基态结构进行搜索,最终得到了PbnAgn(n=2–12)团簇的基态结构。基于PbnAgn(n=2–12)团簇的基态结构演变规律发现,Ag原子倾向于聚集在一起且占据在团簇的中心的位置而被周围的Pb原子包围,这也与铅富集贵金属的现象以及文献报道的实验结果一致。对PbnAgn(n=2–12)团簇的平均结合能、HOMO-LUMO能隙、垂直电子电离势、垂直电子亲和势、化学硬度η、HOMO轨道、LUMO轨道和态密度进行了计算。研究结果表明,当n≤5时,HOMO-LUMO能隙、垂直电子电离势、垂直电子亲和势和化学硬度η的值显示出了明显的奇–偶振荡现象;随着团簇尺寸的增大,PbnAgn(n=2–12)团簇的化学稳定性降低,且显示出由绝缘性向金属性的过渡;PbnAgn(n≥9)团簇是用于计算Pb–Ag合金性质的理想候选者。这些可很好地用铅原子和银原子在–0.5Ha~0.25Ha之间的态密度(DOS)来解释。

著录项

  • 来源
    《中南大学学报》 |2018年第4期|P.772-782|共11页
  • 作者单位

    [1]State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clear Utilization;

    Kunming University of Science and Technology;

    Kunming 650093;

    China;

    [2]National Engineering Laboratory for Vacuum Metallurgy;

    Kunming University of Science and Technology;

    Kunming 650093;

    China;

    [3]Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Nonferrous Vacuum Metallurgy;

    Kunming University of Science and Technology;

    Kunming 650093;

    China;

    [1]State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clear Utilization;

    Kunming University of Science and Technology;

    Kunming 650093;

    China;

    [2]National Engineering Laboratory for Vacuum Metallurgy;

    Kunming University of Science and Technology;

    Kunming 650093;

    China;

    [3]Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Nonferrous Vacuum Metallurgy;

    Kunming University of Science and Technology;

    Kunming 650093;

    China;

    [1]State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clear Utilization;

    Kunming University of Science and Technology;

    Kunming 650093;

    China;

    [2]National Engineering Laboratory for Vacuum Metallurgy;

    Kunming University of Science and Technology;

    Kunming 650093;

    China;

    [3]Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Nonferrous Vacuum Metallurgy;

    Kunming University of Science and Technology;

    Kunming 650093;

    China;

    [1]State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clear Utilization;

    Kunming University of Science and Technology;

    Kunming 650093;

    China;

    [2]National Engineering Laboratory for Vacuum Metallurgy;

    Kunming University of Science and Technology;

    Kunming 650093;

    China;

    [3]Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Nonferrous Vacuum Metallurgy;

    Kunming University of Science and Technology;

    Kunming 650093;

    China;

    [1]State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clear Utilization;

    Kunming University of Science and Technology;

    Kunming 650093;

    China;

    [2]National Engineering Laboratory for Vacuum Metallurgy;

    Kunming University of Science and Technology;

    Kunming 650093;

    China;

    [3]Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Nonferrous Vacuum Metallurgy;

    Kunming University of Science and Technology;

    Kunming 650093;

    China;

    [1]State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clear Utilization;

    Kunming University of Science and Technology;

    Kunming 650093;

    China;

    [2]National Engineering Laboratory for Vacuum Metallurgy;

    Kunming University of Science and Technology;

    Kunming 650093;

    China;

    [3]Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Nonferrous Vacuum Metallurgy;

    Kunming University of Science and Technology;

    Kunming 650093;

    China;

    [1]State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clear Utilization;

    Kunming University of Science and Technology;

    Kunming 650093;

    China;

    [2]National Engineering Laboratory for Vacuum Metallurgy;

    Kunming University of Science and Technology;

    Kunming 650093;

    China;

    [3]Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Nonferrous Vacuum Metallurgy;

    Kunming University of Science and Technology;

    Kunming 650093;

    China;

  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 CHI
  • 中图分类 O641.121;
  • 关键词

    密度泛函理论; PbnAgn(n=2–12)团簇; 从头算分子动力学; 基态结构; 合金;

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