中国-东盟重大农业入侵有害生物预警与防控研究进展

摘要

Due to the establishment and operation of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, an increasing amount of agricultural goods, especially tropical fruits produced in ASEAN member countries, is being imported to China, increasing the risk of invasion by agricultural pests. To minimse risk but ensure trade with ASEAN countries, an international collaboration project"Early warning and prevention platform for major agricultural alien pests of China-ASEAN" was initiated by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China in 2011. Experts from the Chinese provinces of Guangdong, Hainan and Yunnan, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and the ASEAN countries of Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia formed a joint research team, to de-velop an early-warning and prevention platform for major agricultural alien pests in China-ASEAN region. This included an alien pest database, techniques for rapid identification, port monitoring, quarantine treatments and eradication methods for major agricultural pests. The strategy and technique package for preventing and controlling major agricultural invasive alien pests from ASEAN coun-tries was put forward, which consisted of three defense lines for monitoring and control training and guidance abroad, inspection and quarantine treatment along border and port, and eradication methods .%中国—东盟自贸区的建设和运行，促进了东盟农产品特别是热带水果向中国的输入，随之极大地提高了东盟农业有害生物入侵中国的风险。如何保障东盟农产品输入中国同时又能有效阻断农业有害生物的入侵是亟需解决的重大难题。为此，2011年中华人民共和国科学技术部批准设立了国家国际科技合作重大专项“中国—东盟重大农业外来有害生物预警与防控平台”，华南、云南地区及越南、泰国、菲律宾、缅甸、老挝、柬埔寨东盟6个国家的专家学者组建了联合攻关团队，建立了中国—东盟重大农业入侵有害生物预警与防控技术支撑平台，对东盟农业有害生物的基础数据库、风险评估、快速鉴定、口岸监测、检疫处理和应急防控等关键技术开展系统研究，创建了以“境外监测与指导防控、口岸检验与检疫处理和境内应急防控”为核心的防控东盟农业有害生物入侵的技术体系，并在中国—东盟自贸区内示范应用。