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河南大学校园鸟类初步调查

         

摘要

截至2010年12月,为期2年的河南大学校园鸟类调查共记录到鸟类44种,隶属11目、25科;其中雀形目鸟类28种,留鸟20种,夏候鸟18种,冬候鸟和旅鸟各3种,分别占总数的63.6%、45.5%、40.9%、6.8%和6.8%;区系分析表明东洋种9种,古北种16种,广布种19种,分别占总数的20.5%、36.4%和43.2%.整体表现出南北混杂,古北种鸟类较东洋种比例大,广布种鸟类较多的特点.在调查基础上,提出了一些校园鸟类保护的建议.%In a survey of the birds in the campus of Henan University and their composition, a total of 44 belong to 11 order s and 22 families species are recorded. 20 species of them are resident birds, 3 are winter migratory birds, 18 are summer migratory birds and 3 are travelers, accounting for 45.5%, 6.8%, 40.9% and 6.8%, respectively. Fauna analysis showed that 9 species are distributed in the Oriental realm, 16 in the Paleoarctic realm and 19 species are widely distributed, accounting for 20.5%, 36.4% and 43.2% of the total, respectively. The characteristics showed North-South mixing and paleoarctic realm birds are slightly dominant. Based on the results, some suggestions are offered for the protection of the avifauna in the campus.

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