相变材料微胶囊广泛应用于宇航飞机、新型战机、雷达系统、节能建筑、废热回收、农业大棚、冷热循环流体和调温服装等领域.从使用角度讲,相变材料微胶囊的囊壁应具有良好的机械性能,但不同应用场合对微胶囊囊壁机械性能的要求也不同.综述了国内外关于相变材料微胶囊机械性能评价方法的研究进展.指出应综合分析相变材料微胶囊颗粒在若干典型应用场合下的受力状态,并在此基础上构建具有较宽适用范围的机械性能评价方法.%Microencapsulated phase change materials (MicroPCMs) have been widely used in many fields, such as aerospace aircraft, new fighter, radar system, energy efficient building, waste heat recovery, agricultural greenhouse, hot and cold circulating fluid, and thermostat clothing, etc. From the point of view of meeting the requirements of practical application, MicroPCMs' wall should have good mechanical properties. However, different applications have different requirements on the mechanical properties of MicroPCMs' wall. Research progress at home and abroad on the evaluation methods of MicroPCMs' mechanical properties were reviewed. It was pointed out that mechanical property evaluation methods with wider range of applications should be developed on the basis of comprehensive analysis of MicroPCMs particles' stress state in several typical applications.
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