国外青少年暴力脱敏的研究评析

摘要

随着研究者对青少年暴力研究的关注，暴力脱敏逐渐成为青少年暴力研究领域的重要内容之一。暴力脱敏主要包括暴力生理、认知、情绪和行为的脱敏，青少年暴力脱敏的主要影响因素有暴力媒介、移情和暴力态度。积极学习领域的脚本理论对暴力脱敏的心理机制进行了有效的解释。未来研究需要进一步深入研究青少年暴力媒介、移情、暴力态度和暴力脱敏之间的关系，进一步探究引起青少年暴力脱敏的心理机制、干预策略以及本土化研究等问题。%With the attention to teenager violence in research, desensitization to violence gradually becomes an important content for teenager violence research. Desensitization to violence mainly includes, violence of physical, cognitive, emotional and desensitization of behavior. Teenagers＇ desensitization to violence has some main influencing factors, such as violence media, empathy and the attitude towards violence. Script theory of positive learning areas explains the psychological mechanisms of desensitization to violence effectively. Future research needs further study on the relationship between teenager violent media, empathy, the attitude towards violence and desensitization to violence, and further explore the cause of teenagers＇desensitization to violence and their psychological mechanism, intervention strategies and localization issues and so on.