论政府信息公开例外保护机制

摘要

总结归纳政府信息公开例外的保护机制是对公开例外的宏观保护的强调。这突破了旧有强调从信息本身这一微观角度出发所进行的例外保护方式。政府信息公开例外的保护机制主要包括损害衡量、公共利益衡量、第三方协商机制和信息存在与否不披露机制4种。该4种保护机制的有效运用可以最终达到既能保证政府信息公开的最大化，同时还能保护其他应受保护的利益。%Summarizing the protection mechanism for exemptions from government information disclosure is to emphasize its macro-protection mechanism for exemptions. It breaks through the former protection mechanism for exemptions, which emphasizes information itself and proceeds from the micro perspective. There are mainly 4 protection mechanisms for exemptions from government information disclosure, that is, harm test, public interest test, third party consultation and non-disclosure of existence or non-existence of information. The effective utilization of these 4 protection mechanisms can reach the final purposes of not only guaranteeing the maximized disclosure of government information, but also protecting the other interests which should be protected.