基于引文的学科文献需求特征分析

摘要

At present, university libraries mainly focus on the quantity, type and medium of the disciplinary resources in the construction of disciplinary resources. They pay less attention tO the quality of the construction of disciplinary resources and the channel of the user group to access to disciplinary resources. The doctoral students are an important group to promote the develop- ment of the disciplines. Statistical analysis of citations of doctoral dissertations may help university libraries determine the develop- ment direction of library collection construction, explore the structure and characteristics of disciplinary literature demand, and pro- vide references for the libraries to formulate rational disciplinary literature procurement strategies, improve the pertinence of literature procurement, and further optimize the structure of library collection.%目前高校图书馆对学科资源建设的关注点大多放在学科资源的数量、种类以及资源的介质上,较少关注学科资源建设的质量,以及用户群获取学科资源的渠道。博士生是推动学科发展的重要群体,通过对博士学位论文进行引文统计分析,有助于高校图书馆确定馆藏建设的发展方向,探寻学科文献需求结构及特征,为图书馆制定合理的学科文献采购策略,提高文献采购针对性,进一步优化馆藏结构提供参考。