As a basic work of topic detection and tracking and public opinion monitoring,identifying and processing burst word plays an important role in burst detection.This paper reviews the current research status in this field and makes a comparative analysis of the achieved results,summarizes and focuses on the key problems to be solved urgently,and points out the direction for future research.%作为话题检测与追踪和舆情监测中的一项基础性工作,识别并处理爆发词对突发检测具有重要的作用,本文综述了该领域目前的研究现状和已有的研究成果并对其进行比较分析,总结了其中亟待解决的关键问题并进行了重点探讨,为后续研究指明了方向。
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