适应知识经济时代变化特征的灵捷虚拟企业

摘要

企业生存环境持续、快速、不可预测的变化是知识经济时代的特征，灵捷性是对企业精于变化能力的综合反映。本文分析了灵捷性的含义，指出灵捷虚拟企业是制造企业实现灵捷性的主要组织形式，将灵捷虚拟企业分为产品联盟型和知识联盟型，对二者的主要特征和利益分配模式进行了比较分析，在此基础上，给出了灵捷虚拟企业组建和运行的四个基础性结构。%Rapid,sustaining and unpredictable change is the main characteristic in knowledge-based economy times,agility is a comprehensive concept that represents the ability of change proficiency.Based on analyzing the meanings of agility,this paper considers that the Agile Virtual Enterprise(AVE) is the main organization form for manufacturing enterprise to achieve agility and divides the AVE into two kinds,that are the product-link AVE and knowledge-link AVE,whose characteristics and profit distribution mode are compared.At the end of this paper,four infrastructures for the formation and operation of AVE are pointed out.