基于SCOR模型的作业管理研究及仿真分析

摘要

There are limitations,such as analyzing a single job in isolation and being detached from the strategic management,in the application of activity-based management (ABM).To solve this problem,from the perspective of improving the activity process,an approach is proposed to build an improved ABM system via Supply Chain Operation Reference Model (SCOR) techniques.The usage and feasibility of applying supply chain idea in an enterprise 1s investigated.Then,an improved ABM system from the point of view of the activity process is built via SCOR model techniques.An index system is built via strategy map combining the ABM with strategic management.These improvements expand the application range.For a train toilet maker,an ABM system is built based on SCOR model.Then,a Petri net-level model is established and simulated by ExSpect.Compared with traditional ABM,the improved method can analyze the activities to be improved from the perspective of improving activity process and thus simplifies the activity analysis.%借助供应链参考模型(SCOR)从改善作业流程角度构建作业管理体系,解决作业管理应用的局限性:孤立地分析单个作业；与战略管理脱节.为在企业内部应用SCOR模型,探讨了在企业内部引入供应链思想的原因及可行性；在作业分析环节,引入SCOR模型,分析绩效考核体系,从改善作业流程的角度建立作业管理体系；引入企业策略地图思想建立指标体系,将作业管理与企业战略目标相结合,扩大作业管理的应用范围.以一家火车卫生间制造商为对象,构建基于SCOR模型的作业管理体系,并以此为依据建立Petfi网层次模型,利用ExSpect软件进行仿真评价.仿真结果表明,该方法从改善作业流程的角度分析了需改善的作业,同时简化了作业分析的工作.