逆时偏移双向照明波场分离成像条件

摘要

Through the study of cross-correlation imaging conditions between wavefield decomposition and source-receiver bi-directional illumination,the authors combine the imaging advantages of two methods in the noise elimination and amplitude distortion compensation to increase the imaging resolution and improve the existing imaging conditions.The main procedures include separating source and receiver wave fields into one-way wave components and adopting bi-directional illumination compensation cross-correlation imaging condition to image the wavefields.Model trial validates that the imaging conditions proposed can effectively suppress noise and compensate imaging amplitude.%通过对波场分离互相关成像条件与炮-检点双向照明互相关成像条件进行研究,将两种方法在噪声消除和补偿成像振幅畸变方面的优势进行结合,提高成像分辨率,改进现有成像条件.其主要步骤是将震源和检波点波场分离成它们的单程波传播分量,采用双向照明补偿互相关成像条件对需要的波场进行成像.通过对模型试算,验证了笔者提出的成像条件能有效的压制噪音,补偿成像振幅.