某型舰艇适居性主观调查与分析

摘要

Objective To investigate the habitability of one type of warship and offer guidance for warship design. Methods Subjective investigation questionnaire covering the habitability of work and life areas was designed, and 200 seamen in one type of warship were chosen as the object. Results The seamen gave high evaluation to the temperature, humidity, draught, illuminance, color, accommodation of water and food. But they thought the odor of work and life areas, area of living quarter, dishware cleanout, space and frequency of shower, clothes cleanout and resource of entertainment were dissatisfactory. Conclusion The habitability of the warship could basically meet the seamen’s demand and there were some aspects remaining to be improved.%目的：了解某型舰艇的适居性，为舰艇的设计提供依据。方法设计涵盖工作和生活区域的适居性主观调查问卷，对某型舰艇的200名艇员进行了调查。结果艇员对舰艇温湿度、通风、照明、色彩、饮用水和食物的供给等方面的评价较高，对工作和生活区域气味、住舱的面积、餐具的清洗、淋浴空间及频率、衣物洗涤和休闲娱乐资源的获取等方面的满意度较低。结论该型舰艇的适居性基本能够满足艇员要求，部分方面需要改进。