针对海洋浮式核电平台的水动力特征问题,从核电平台作业海况、设计选型和研究手段三个方面进行了概述.对比核电平台与陆地核电站差异,提出了浮式海洋核电平台万年一遇的极限海况计算标准.对比论证了多种平台类型与系泊方式,确定了适合我国渤海海域的平台载体类型、系泊方式.介绍了核电平台研究的技术手段,从数值模拟、原型观测与模型试验等三个方面对目前常用的核电平台水动力分析方法进行了概述,最后指出了浮式核动力平台研究发展的方向.%Aiming at characteristic problem of marine nuclear power platform, the research was summarized from three as-pects: working condition, design selection and research means of nuclear power platform. It proposed the extreme sea condition of 10000 years return period of Bohai by comparing the land-based nuclear power plant with the floating nuclear power plat-form. Next, it chose a proper kind of platform and mooring system for nuclear power platform working in Bohai sea area in China by comparing different platforms and ships considering the particularity of the nuclear power platform. Then, it intro-duced several technical means of the marine power nuclear platform research, including numerical simulation, prototype obser-vation and model test and it also pointed out the development direction for hydrodynamic research of the marine nuclear power platform.
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