长沙市光污染的公众主观调查方案设计与结果分析研究

摘要

Excessive lighting or unsuited lighting distribution may bring physical and mental discomfort .In this paper, a pub-lic opinion survey was carried out around six typical light pollution sources in Changsha City .Public awareness of light pollution , light pollution effect, attitude about light pollution and measures were investigated.The survey found that more than 95 percent of the respondents believed that Changsha has light pollution, and about half of the respondents think that they are affected by light pollution in daily life.Most respondents believed that money couldn't make up for the impacts brought about by light pollution.%过度照明、不适宜的照明分布可能给居民带来身体和精神上的不适。本文对长沙市六个典型光污染源周围居民开展公众主观调查，主要调查公众对光污染的认识、所受光污染影响的程度以及受到光污染影响时的感觉、态度与采取措施等。调查发现：超过九成五的受访者认为长沙存在光污染，且半数受访者认为在日常生活中受到光污染影响，大多数受访者认为光污染导致的影响是金钱无法弥补的。