自然保护区生态旅游对比研究——以海棠山、白石砬子为例

摘要

以辽宁海棠山和白石砬子国家级自然保护区为例,基于当地社区视角,借助田野调查、半结构式访谈法收集和掌握两个自然保护区生态旅游发展的实际情况.在综合比较两个保护区所在地区旅游业发展状况的基础上分析了二者生态旅游发展的差异和所凸显的问题,并就两个自然保护区在开展生态旅游过程中面临的主要问题提出了针对性的建议意见.通过对比发现问题和认识不足,只有在相互吸取教训和彼此经验互补的基础上才能促进两个保护区生态旅游的健康可持续发展.%Selecting Liaoning province Haitang hill and Baishilazi national nature reserve as an example, this study discussed the actual situation of the two nature reserves with the fieldwork, semi-structured interviews research methods based on the per-spective of the local community.It also compared the development of two nature tourism reserves and analyzed the differences be-tween the two nature reserves eco-tourism development and the prominent issues.Main issues in eco-tourism development of two nature reserves were discussed and some targeted recommendations were put forward.By comparing the problems finding lack of knowledge, the study learn from the experience of both case and then to promote suggestions on healthy and sustainable devel-opment of the two nature reserves.