矿区生态修复研究

摘要

Mining waste discharge and storage damaged and occupied lots of land resources , and result in heavy metal pollu-tion, land degradation, soil erosion and so on.Mines produced serious consequences in the development process mainly includes two aspects of ecological destruction and environmental pollution .The most effective ways to solve ecological destruction and envi-ronmental pollution was ecological restoration in mining area.In this paper, from the importance of the mining area ecological res-toration, ecological restoration techniques and modes, etc were analyzed.At the same time, the research of mining area ecological restoration is forecasted.%矿区开发过程中，排放和堆存大量废弃物，会破坏大量的土地资源，还可能引发区域重金属污染，土地退化，水土流失等。矿区开发过程中产生的严重后果有两个方面，分别为生态破坏和环境污染。矿区的生态修复工作就是解决生态破坏和环境污染的最有效途径。文中分析了矿区生态修复的重要性、生态修复技术和生态修复模式等。而且，对矿区生态恢复的研究进行了展望。