智能电网发展历程中的问题、成效及其思考

摘要

A hrief introduction and analysis of twisls and turns in US smart grid construction is performed. The social responses of initial praise, latter misgivings, as well as backlash counlercurrenl are descnbed.Two utilities that have successfully constructed and benefited from smart grid pilot projects are introduced, which reveals the prospects of smart gnd with new functionality, and demonstrates that customers could achieve better initiative and interoperability in power consumption impossible today.%主要综述和分析美国等国建设智能电网过程中的曲折和反复,即建设智能电网初期出现的热捧、随后的疑虑以及后退的逆流等社会反映.通过介绍此期间成功建成智能电网并获得初期效益的2个实例电网,说明智能电网良好功能的前景, 也显示出电力用户在用电过程中能够取得至今未曾有过的主动性和互动能力.