施工合同索赔期限的法律效力辨析--基于“2013版示范文本”之“索赔”条款的不同理解

摘要

From the nature of claim right,analyzes the legal nature of claim period that referring to three viewpoints of limitation of action,scheduled period,and the system of lossing claim right if overdue combining with the legal and judicial practice in China,discusses the legal effect of the claim provisions in the construction contract(2013 Official Version),analyzes the convergence problem between the terms of claim and the current legal,and summarizes the related enlightment of extraterritorial law system,in order to clarify the understanding in theory and judicial practice.%从索赔权性质出发，结合我国法律、司法实践，分析索赔期限的法律性质涉及的诉讼时效说、除斥期间说、“逾期索赔失权”制度说的三种观点，探讨《建设工程施工合同（示范文本）》中索赔条款的法律效力，解析该条款与现行法律衔接的问题，并归纳域外法律制度的相关启示，从而厘清理论上和司法实践中对此条款的认识。