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基于AADL的数据流转换与验证

         

摘要

AADL supports structural modeling for software and hardware,and imports non-functional attributes description such as real-time and reliability in embedded real-time system. During the process of MDD ( Model-Driven Development) ,it is of great significance for ensuring the system real-time performance and improving the efficiency of system development to find potential design problems on critical aspects in the model design stage. In order to analyze the flow latency of AADL models,a method is proposed taking the analysis of data flows of AADL to form a formal description of data flows. The mapping relationship from formal description to time automaton semantics is regarded as the definition of mapping rules. On building the timed automata of date flows,methods and samples are given to transform both simple and mixed flows into timed automata. In the transformation of mixed flows,a template of non-periodic thread is presented to support the comprehensive analysis of data flows. At last the reference query statements is given to verify the properties of the data flows,and the necessary experimental tests of time automaton model converted from data flows are carried out.%AADL在嵌入式实时系统领域,支持系统软、硬件结构建模的同时又能对可靠性、实时性等非功能属性进行描述,可以在模型驱动开发过程中的早期模型建立阶段,通过形式化的模型检验方法对系统模型的关键属性进行验证,从而能够及早地发现在设计过程中存在的潜在错误,对保证系统实时性和提高开发效率来说都具有十分重要的意义。针对数据流时延特性问题,文中提出将AADL数据流的分析形成数据流的形式化描述的方法,建立这种形式化描述到时间自动机语义的映射关系作为映射法则的定义,并将时间自动机的转换按单一和混合两种类型分别给出了转换法则和转换实例的说明。在混合数据流转换中,新建了非周期线程的模板,以支持数据流的综合分析。最后给出了数据流性质验证的参考查询语句,并对数据流转换到的时间自动机模型进行了必要的实验检验。

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