基于本体的软件密集型系统架构知识管理研究

摘要

To solve the vaporization of architectural knowledge, an ontology-based management framework is brought forward. First,the classification of architectural knowledge is analyzed. Based on the analysis, an ontology model of architectural knowledge is proposed,which elaborates the meaning of and interrelationship among architectural problems, architectural design decisions and architecture design. In addition, a management framework covering the acquisition, documentation, assessment, repository and reuse of the architectural knowledge is brought forward to achieve the full management, sharing and reuse of them.%为了解决架构知识蒸发的问题,提出了一种基于本体的架构知识管理框架.分析了该架构知识的分类,在此基础上从架构问题、架构设计决策和软件架构等3方面构建一个架构知识本体模型,并且描述了这3类架构知识的内涵及其相互关系,进而提出一个架构知识管理框架,能覆盖架构知识获取、编档、评价、存储和复用等过程,实现了架构知识的全面管理、共享和复用.