基于环境资源自动匹配的云测试框架研究与应用

摘要

测试人员在软件测试时需要根据测试用例的要求准备合适的测试环境执行,随着大型系统测试环境复杂性的不断增加,测试环境的种类和数量越来越多,一方面测试人员在准备合适的测试环境方面花费了大量的时间,效率低下,另一方面已有的测试环境由于缺乏有效的调度,忙闲不均,利用率不高,容易出现资源浪费.为此提出一种基于环境资源自动匹配的云测试框架,将测试环境资源云化,将测试用例根据对环境资源的需求自动匹配到合适的环境,采用分布式调度执行,返回并合并测试结果.测试人员可以快速按需使用测试环境,同时提高了测试环境的利用率和执行效率.%Testers need to prepare the appropriate test environment according to the requirements of the test case in the software test.With the increasing complexity of the large-scale system test environment,the type and quantity of the test environment are increasing.On the one hand,it takes a great deal of time for testers to prepare suitable test environments and this is inefficient;on the other hand,the existing environments are not evenly utilized due to lack of effective dispatch,and this can easily cause waste of resources.In this background,a cloud test framework based on automatic matching of environmental resources is proposed.The test environment resources are clouded and the test cases are automatically matched according to the requirements of environmental resources to the appropriate environment.The distributed scheduling is performed,and the test results are returned and combined.Testers can quickly use the test environment on demand,while improving the test environment utilization and implementation efficiency.