伴消化道症状官兵的人格特征和睡眠特点研究

摘要

目的 了解伴消化道症状官兵的人格特征与睡眠特点,为防治消化道疾病的心理健康咨询提供依据.方法 以某部283名官兵为调查对象,运用自拟消化道症状问卷分为症状组(n =201)和无症状组(n=82),通过艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷(PSQI)比较两组的人格特征和睡眠特点,并与消化道症状评分进行相关性分析.结果 症状组EPQ量表中E、L因子标准分均显著低于无症状组,N因子标准分显著高于无症状组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).症状组所有症状均与N因子呈正相关,与L因子呈负相关；部分症状与E因子呈负相关,与P因子呈正相关.除催眠药物因素外,症状组在PSQI其余各项及睡眠总分方面得分均高于无症状组(P＜0.01)；消化道症状与睡眠总分均呈正相关,其中主观睡眠、入睡时间、睡眠障碍与日间功能等项目与两项以上的消化道症状呈正相关,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 部分存在消化道症状的基层部队官兵性格较内向,情绪稳定性较差,成熟度偏低,消化道症状程度与睡眠质量密切相关.%Objective To investigate personality characteristics and sleep quality of officers and soldiers with gastrointestinal symptom in order to provide references for psychological prevention of people with disease of digestive tract. Methods A self-designed questionnaire about alimentary canal symptom was performed among 283 officers and soldiers of one PLA unit, and all the members were divided into symptom group (n =201) and control group (re =82). Personality characteristics and sleep quality of the two groups were compared by Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ) and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), and correlative scores of alimentary canal symptoms were analyzed. Results The symptom group had lower scores of EPQ-E and EPQ-L, and higher scores of EPQ-N, compared with those of control group (P < 0.01) ; all symptoms of symptom group were significantly positively related to EPQ-N and negatively to EPQ-L; some symptoms were significantly negatively related to EPQ-E and positively to EPQ-P. Except for hypnotics, the symptom group had significantly higher scores than the control group on the rest of PSQI items and total sleep scores (P <0.01); there were significantly positive correlation between alimentary canal symptoms and total sleep score in which subjective sleep, time of falling asleep, sleep disorder and daytime function in the symptom group were significantly positively related to at least 2 kinds of alimentary canal symptoms (P<0.05). Conclusion The personality of some officers and soldiers with alimentary canal symptoms is characterized by introvert, unstable emotions and immature, and the degree of alimentary canal symptoms is closely related to sleep quality.