CAS Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China;
CAS Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 ChinaBeijing Milu Ecological Research Center Beijing 100076 China;
CAS Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 ChinaCenter for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650223 China;
CAS Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China;
CAS Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 ChinaCenter for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650223 China;
State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China;
CAS Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China;
CAS Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China;
CAS Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 ChinaCenter for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650223 China;
gut microbiome; metagenome; convergent evolution; starch and sucrose metabolism; vitamin B12; giant panda; red panda;