伦理查房的研究进展综述

摘要

In the process of medical service, the ethical ward - rounds which begin at 2002 reflect the important content of medical ethics. This paper summarize the concept, methods, content, effect, and the problem in the process of the ethical ward - rounds. Besides, feasible suggestions are also provided, such as the personnel constitution of ethical ward - rounds, promotion of ethics education, objective demonstration of ethical ward - rounds, concern for patients'psychological health, and ethical principle for out -patient clinic, in order to provide theoretical basis of further study.%在医疗服务的进程中,体现医学伦理重要内容的就是伦理查房.通过对伦理查房的概念、查房方式、查房内容、由此在实践中产生的成效,提出伦理查房目前还存在的问题及其思考,如伦理查房的人员构成、继续加强伦理教育、伦理查房客观论证、关注患者心理健康、门诊的伦理原则等,从而为进一步对伦理查房的研究提供理论基础.