In this paper, the healthcare reform in Shenmu county is analyzed by a scientific assessment system of healthcare reform, with a series of feasible suggestions proposed, including fully developing the coordinating function of the rehabilitation committee, establishing the fund raising mechanism and optimizing resource distribution, strengthening the construction of basic level healthcare centres in rural areas and perfecting basic healthcare insurance system, and maintaining sited medical treatment and medical transfer system, expecting the Shenmu example could provide useful reference for its counterparts all over China and promote the development of Chinese healthcare career.%通过科学的医疗卫生评估体系,对神木医改进行科学、理性的思考与评价,并提出一些建设性意见:充分发挥"康复工作委员会"一口上下的协调作用,综合协调,相互支持,共同推进;建立健全筹资机制,优化资源配置,促进理性就医;加强公立医院、乡镇卫生院和村卫生室建设,完善基本医疗和基本保障制度建设,坚持定点医院和转诊制度,以期对神木的医疗卫生改革以及我国卫生事业的发展提供参考.
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