传染病手术室护士职业防护依从性的质性研究

摘要

Abstract:Objective:The purpose of this study is to explore the influence factors of occupation protection compliance of nurses in infectious diseases operation room and to improve their occupation protection awareness.Methods:Using qualitative research in phenomenology research method,10 nurses in infectious diseases operating room of one top grade hospital were interviewed in depth.Results:The phenomenological analysis method was used for data review and the influencing factors of nurses of occupation protection compliance in infectious diseases operation room were lack of protection knowledge,low protection consciousness and overload high intensity work.Conclusions:Hospitals should enhance occupation protection compliance for nurses in infectious diseases operating room and reduce occupation diseases harm ; strengthen the training of protection and consciousness of all kinds of occupation protection; and manage the nursing human resources rationally by application of harmonious ethics to guide clinical practice,and encourage the nurses in infectious diseases operation room to work more actively and effectively.%目的 了解和探讨传染病手术室护士职业防护依从性的影响因素,提高护士的职业防护意识.方法 以质性研究中的现象学为指导,采用个人访谈法,深度访问某“三甲”传染病手术室工作的10名护士.结果 运用现象学分析法对资料进行分析,得出影响传染病手术室护士职业防护依从性的因素,主要有:防护知识缺乏；防护意识淡漠；超负荷高强度劳动.结论 医院应增强传染病手术室护士职业防护依从性,尽量减少护士的职业伤害,加强各种职业防护教育,增强职业防护意识,合理安排人力资源与工作饱和度,运用和谐伦理观指导临床实践,从而使传染病手术室护士更加积极有效地工作.