关于医学院校学生对捐精认知、态度及行为影响因素的调查研究∗

摘要

Objective:To understand the awareness of students of medical colleges sperm behavior, attitudes and prac-tical factors. Methods:Used convenient sampling method to select 300 college students of 4 medical colleges in Shanghai conducted a questionnaire survey and used Epidata 3. 1 and SPSS 18. 0 to count and analyse. Results: 251 question-naires. 39. 8% of respondents were willing to sperm, the primary reason was considered to be an act of charity, helping others;willing sperm donors only distributed among schools statistically significant (P<0. 05) proportions, and for the various professional and grades , showed no significant difference ( P>0 . 05 ) . Conclusion:Students of Shanghai Medical Colleges sperm voluntary rate was not high, so the survey analyzed related factors affecting sperm donation and put forward practical proposals to provide reference data and methods for sperm bank sperm recruiting for volunteers in the universities.%目的：了解医学院校学生对捐精行为的认知、态度及行为影响因素。方法采用方便取样法,选取上海市4所医学院校共300名大学生进行问卷调查,并使用Epidata 3.1和SPSS18.0进行统计分析。结果在捐精的认知方面,大部分被调查者知晓率较高；在捐精的态度方面,39.8%的调查对象愿意捐精；在捐精行为方面,55 .8%的被调查者认为捐精是人道主义行为。结论上海市部分医学院校学生捐精意愿不强,应通过各种渠道,提高大学生对捐精的认知度、接受度和参与度。