做好慢性乙肝患者心理卫生的伦理对策

摘要

With a long duration of the CHB, patients who have economic pressures and physical problems will get changes in their psychological status, which are involved in the development of the disease. Moreover, poor thera-py compliance and insight of their disease, negative mood of anxiety and depression also have effects the prognosis of disease. Therefore, mental factors play a vital important role in the development and prognosis of CHB patients, health education and mental intervention are the most effective way to avoid the psychological disorder of patients.%慢性乙肝患者承受的生理变化以及经济压力都会导致其心理状态发生变化，反过来又会影响患者的疾病发展。此外，患者对自身疾病认识不全面也会导致其对医生治疗的依从性不足、情绪低沉、心理压抑等，这些都会影响疾病的转归。所以，心理因素对慢性乙型肝炎患者的疾病发展及预后起着重要作用。健康教育与心理干预是避免患者出现心理障碍的有效手段。