可穿戴医疗设备引发的信息隐私保护问题及对策分析∗

摘要

This paper introduced the concept of wearable medical equipment, the development trend, a parti-cular way of gathering information and privacy protection from residential to people, to the development trend of da-ta-centric. Thus, this paper analyzes the information privacy protection of ethical challenges are: data has been weakened by the autonomy of the parties, the right to self-determination; The double-edged effect of wearable medical equipment increases the difficulty of the privacy protection, Has not been perfect wearable medical equip-ment behavior increase the difficulty of privacy protection. Privacy protection facing the challenge of wearable medi-cal devices for causes mainly include:commercial interests drive;Privacy violation cost greatly reduced. Doctor-patient information asymmetry, the patients privacy protection consciousness is weak. To solve above problems, and puts forward the countermeasures of information privacy protection:perfect wearable medical equipment's ethics and policies and regulations;improve the wearable medical devices the user's ego to protect consciousness;improve the wearable technology protection capabilities of medical equipment.%论述了可穿戴医疗设备的概念、发展趋势，采集信息的特殊方式以及隐私保护从住宅到人，再到以数据为中心的发展趋势。由此，分析了信息隐私保护面临的伦理挑战有：数据当事人的自主权、自决权受到削弱；可穿戴医疗设备的双刃剑效应增大隐私保护难度；尚未健全的可穿戴医疗设备的行为规范加大隐私保护难度。而可穿戴医疗设备隐私保护面临挑战的诱因主要有：商业利益的驱动，隐私侵犯的成本大幅降低，医患信息不对称，患者隐私保护意识较弱。针对以上问题，提出了信息隐私保护的对策，完善可穿戴医疗设备的伦理规范和政策法规，提高可穿戴医疗设备使用者的自我保护意识，提高可穿戴医疗设备的技术保护实力。