医学实验动物保护立法研究∗

摘要

动物为人类的医学研究做出了巨大贡献，研究动物福利对发展生物医学和增进人类健康至关重要。但在医学实验研究中，虐待实验动物的现象时有发生，许多实验动物因此受到了极大的伤害和痛苦，甚至丧失了生命。于是关于实验动物保护的法律问题就成了人们关注的焦点，通过分析我国的立法现状及存在问题，阐述海外的相关法律制度，借鉴海外成功的立法经验，提出了符合我国国情的实验动物福利法律法规的对策和建议。%The animals have made huge contribution for the medical research of human life, and researching on animal welfare is crucial for developing biomedicine and enhancing human health. However, during the research of medical experiment, abusing laboratory animals happens a lot, many of them have suffered great damage and pain, even lose lives. Consequently, the legal issues related to the protection of laboratory animals become the focus con-cerned by people. Through analyzing the legislation status and existing problems in our country, elaborating the rel-evant legal institutions in foreign countries, as well as using the successful legislative experiences from abroad, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the laboratory animal welfare act that accords with our national condition.