精神障碍患者知情同意权的研究

摘要

Mental Health Law has specify the mental disorder patients’ informed consent right,but in practice, the problems,the mental health status of patients, namely the families’ right of subrogation exercise,“loss of self-control or deny having mental disorder”, have prevented the exercising of informed consent right. Therefore,it is necessary to effectively solve this plight of rebuilding a harmonious relationship between doctors and patients,estab-lishing mentally disordered patients’ right to advance directives, especially choosing the instrument of assessing the individual’ s capacity to consent.%精神障碍患者的知情同意权在《精神卫生法》中有明确的规定，但患者在实现其自身的权益中受自身精神状况、家属的代位行使权及“自制力丧失—否认自己有精神病”等问题的困扰而使其知情同意权得不到切实的保障。在提出上述问题的同时也立足于从和谐的医患关系、患者的预先指示权、尤其是患者知情同意能力的评定的视角来解决上述问题。