癌症患者家属哀伤体验的质性研究

摘要

Objective:To explore the grief experience offamily members after the cancer patients die .Meth-ods:Using the qualitative research , 14 bereaved family members were selected and interviewed deeply .Results:The grief experience of the bereaved family members included life retrospect , lack of social support , uncertainty to the future, social with drawal and peaceful acceptance .Conclusion:The grief experience is common in bereaved family members and grief should be concerned during the whole process of hospice care .Providing the bereaved family members with holistic support and death education can help them get through grief and return to the society .%目的 探究癌症患者的家属在患者离世后的哀伤体验.方法 采用质性研究方法,选取14名丧亲者进行深度访谈.结果 癌症丧亲者的哀伤体验包括:回顾生活、支持缺乏、对未来的不确定感、社会退缩以及平静接受.结论 癌症患者家属哀伤体验具有普遍性,应贯穿于整个临终护理过程中,通过提供全方位支持和死亡教育可以帮助丧亲者顺利度过哀伤期,有助于其重返社会.