首页> 中文期刊> 《中国医学伦理学》 >广州市养老机构失智照护服务的现状与问题

广州市养老机构失智照护服务的现状与问题

         

摘要

Objective:To investigate the supply status of dementia care services in pension agency in Guang zhou,thus to put forward suggestions for improving the service quality of the long-term care for dementia.Methods:Using questionnaire research and individual interview,an interview survey was conducted among managers,dementia and nursing assistant in ten pension agencies in Guangzhou.The data was analyzed by SPSS16.0 statistical method.Results:The dementia had been increasingly paid attention by the pension agencies,but there were still considerable defects in the aspect of the zone set up and service supply;the professional quality of nursing personnel in pension agencies had steadily increased,but shorthanded situation was more obvious.Conclusions:It suggests that we should provide specialized nursing level and the classification standard of care requirements for dementia elders;strengthen the training of mental health worker to enhance the level of medical care and supply ability of nursing assistant;allocate the mental health resources rationally;explore the “combination of medical treatment and endowment” service model which meets the need of dementia elders.%目的 了解广州地区养老机构内失智照护服务的供给现状,为提高针对失智群体的长期护理服务质量提出建议.方法 采用调查和个别访谈的方式,针对广州地区10家养老机构的管理者、失智老人及护工进行访问调查;运用SPSS16.0统计软件对所得数据进行分析.结果 失智群体日益受到养老机构的重视,但在专区设立和服务供给方面仍存在较大缺陷;养老机构内护理人员的专业素质稳步提高,但人员不足的情况较为明显.结论 建议针对失智群体提供专门的护理等级和护理要求划分标准;加强精神卫生工作者的培训,提升医疗照护水平及护工人员供给能力;合理配置精神卫生资源;探索满足失智群体需求的“医养结合”的服务模式.

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