西安市中学校园暴力发生情况及其影响因素的研究

摘要

目的 探讨西安市中学校园暴力的发生情况及其影响因素,为加强预防校园暴力提供科学依据.方法 采用校园暴力经历问卷对西安市某两所中学995名中学生进行问卷调查,校园暴力发生水平及其影响因素采用SPSS 22.0软件进行统计学分析.结果 中学生一年以内校园暴力发生率为42.0％,其中遭受语言暴力者为36.8％,遭受躯体暴力者为5.8％,实施语言暴力者为19.0％,实施躯体暴力者为5.4％,校园暴力发生的影响因素包括性别、母亲文化程度、是否喜欢玩电子游戏、是否吸烟、是否饮酒(P＜0.05).结论 西安市中学生校园暴力发生率总体水平较高,校园暴力的发生与学生个人行为、家庭、学校等因素均有关,应当针对性地采取防治措施.%Objective:To investigate the incidence and the influencing factors of school bullying among middle school students in Xi'an,thus to provide evidence for strengthening the prevention of school violence.Methods:Using Chinese version of School Bullying Experience Questionnaire (C-SBEQ),a survey was conducted among 995 middle school students selected from 2 middle schools in Xi'an.The data was analyzed using SPSS 22.0.Results:The incidence of school bullying in one year was 42.0％,approximately 36.8％ of the students suffered from verbal bullying,while 5.8％ of the students suffered from physical bullying.As for perpetrating,19.0％ and 5.4％ of the students were the perpetrators of verbal bullying and physical bullying,respectively.The influencing factors of school bullying included gender,mother's education level,study type,playing video games,smoking and drinking (P ＜0.05).Conclusion:School bullying among middle school students in Xi'an was at a high level.The occurrence of school bullying was related to personal behavior,family,school and other factors.Thus,targeted prevention measures should be taken to prevent school bullying.