陕西省实习护生职业认同状况及影响因素分析

摘要

目的 了解陕西省实习护生职业认同状况,探讨实习护生职业认同感的影响因素.方法 采用分层随机整群抽样法,对陕西省3所高校1302名实习护生进行问卷调查.结果 陕西省实习护生的职业认同感得分为(57.56±12.55),在职业认同感5个维度中职业选择与自主性得分最低.实习护生的职业认同感与学历、性别、选择护理专业原因有关(P＜0.05).结论 实习护生,尤其是本科实习护生职业认同感不高,应引起护理教育者及护理管理者的重视,以减少高学历护理人才的流失.%Objective:To investigate the status of professional identity among student nurses and explore its influential factors.Methods:A total of 1,302 student nurses from 3 universities of different levels in Shaanxi Province were selected using stratified and cluster random sampling method and investigated by adopting Professional Identity Questionnaire for Nurse Students (PIQNS).Results:Student nurses in Shaanxi Province scored (57.56 ± 12.55) in professional identity,of which the lowest was independence of career choice in the 5 dimensions.It showed that educational status,gender,and the reasons to choose nursing specialty correlated to student nurses' professional identity (P ＜0.05).Conclusions:The professional identity of student nurses especially for the undergraduate nurses is not high,which should cause the attention of the nursing educators and nursing managers to stabilize nursing team.