目的 探讨住院精神分裂症、躁狂发作、抑郁发作患者自测健康状况.方法采用自编一般情况问卷、自测健康状况评定量表(SRHMS)对304例住院精神分裂症患者、112例躁狂发作患者、98例抑郁发作患者及120名健康志愿者(对照组)进行评定.结果精神分裂症组、抑郁发作组SRHMS总分及各子量表分均低于对照组(P≤0.05).躁狂发作组仅社会健康子量表分低于对照组(P＜0.05).抑郁发作组SRHMS总分及各子量表分明显低于精神分裂症与躁狂发作组(P＜0.01),而精神分裂症组SRHMS总分、生理及心理子量表分低于躁狂发作组(P＜0.05).结论精神分裂症、躁狂发作及抑郁发作患者均存在不同程度的健康不良,抑郁发作患者不良健康状况最为严重.%Objective To explore the self-rated health condition of hospitalized schizophrenics, manics and major depressed patients. Methods 304 cases with schizophrenics, 112 cases with manics, 98 cases with major depressed and 120 healthy volunteers were assessed with a self-developed questionnaire and self-related health measurement scale (SRHMS) version 1.0. Results Compared with the controls, schizophrenics and major depressed patients showed lower scores in total score of SRHMS and each factor (P < 0.05). Manics showed lower score in social health factor of SRHMS than controls (P<0.05). Major depressive patients showed the lowest scores in total score of SRHMS and each factor (P<0.01). Compared with manics, shcizophrenics got lower scores in total score of SRHMS, physiological and psychological factors (P<0.05). Conclusion All the patients with these 3 kinds of mental disorders suffer from bad health condition to some extent, especially for major depresive patients.
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