分泌性中耳炎是儿童的常见病与多发病，是引起儿童听力下降的常见原因之一。为深入了解儿童分泌性中耳炎与变应性鼻炎之间的内在联系，本文收集了相关研究文献。研究表明分泌性中耳炎与变应性鼻炎之间存在流行病学、病理生理学方面的联系，抗过敏治疗对分泌性中耳炎具有短期疗效并可有效防止分泌性中耳炎复发。采用鼻内类固醇激素治疗后，其治愈率明显增加。这些发现为人们深入研究变态反应性疾病与分泌性中耳炎形成机制间的联系、抗过敏治疗对复发性分泌性中耳炎的有效性以及针对该病更广泛的药物治疗研究提供了重要参考。%Otitis media with effusion is a common and frequently occurring disease in children, and one of the most common causes of hearing loss in the pediatric population. To further understand the relationship between otitis media with effusion and allergic rhinitis in children, relevant research literature was reviewed. Research shows that, from epidemiology and pathophysiology evidence, otitis media with effusion and allergic rhinitis are related, and treatments against allergy are beneficial for otitis media with effusion in short-term and can effectively prevent its recurrence. The rate of recovery from otitis media with effusion is significantly increased after treatment with steroids. These findings provide an important refer-ence for further studies of the relationship between allergic diseases and the mechanisms of pathogenesis of otitis media with effusion, the effectiveness of anti-allergy treatments for recurrent otitis media with effusion, and development of addi-tional medical treatments for the disease.
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