新生儿沐浴体位的临床研究

摘要

目的：探讨新生儿最佳沐浴体位。方法：将664例足月分娩正常新生儿在沐浴中随机分为两组，对照组采用传统的先仰后俯的沐浴体位，观察组采用先俯后仰的沐浴体位，观察新 生儿沐浴中是否安静、舒适，或哭闹不安，有无伴“拥抱反射”等症状。结果：观察组上述症 状明显少于对照组，χ2=45.78，P值<0.0001。不同沐浴方式（盆浴或淋浴）对两组沐浴状态 无影响，P值>0.05。结论：取先俯后仰体位进行沐浴，新生儿更安全舒适，并有利于在沐浴中进行皮肤抚触；先俯后仰体位亦有利于父母在家自如地给新生儿沐浴。%Objective:To explore the best bathing posture in neo nates.Methods:Normal mature neonates 664 total were randomly seperated into two groups .The bathing posture was the traditional upwards from face to back in the control group,but upwards from back to face in the experimental group .The noise and comfort levels of the neonates were observed.Results:Uncomfortableness in the experimental gr oup was markedly lowerthan in the control group(χ2=45.78，P<0.0001).Bathing style,i.e.in basin or in shower,did not have an effect on the postures (P> 0.05).Conc lusion:The bathing posture of upwards from back to face is better than upwards from face to back.In this position,the neonates feel safer and more comfortable,and can be stroked while being bathed by the neonates' parents.