Objective To explore the application effect of self-developed strait jacket in mental patients.Methods A total of 200 mental patients meeting indications for protective restraint were selected from a tertiary first-class psychiatric hospital using convenience sampling,and were restrained using self-developed strait jackets,application effects and numbers of adverse events occurring during restraint were observed;patients' satisfaction with restraint tools was investigated as well.Results Cases of adverse events occurring during protective restraint were:3 patients developed dysaemia (1.50％),3 had self-injury (1.50％),4 were injured by others (2.00％),5 developed skin scratching (2.50％),7 threw off restraint by themselves (3.50％),13 presented violent and aggressive behaviors (6.50％),and no patient developed swelling of limbs.According to satisfaction survey,71.00％ of the patients demonstrated acceptance of this restraint tool,76.50％ felt comfortable,83.50％ held that this strait jacket could meet the needs of free activities,76.00％ felt safe,and satisfaction to body strait jacket came to 83.00％.Conclusion The manufacture of body strait jacket is simple and it is comfortable to wear,patient's compliance is high,and restraint effect is satisfactory;this body strait jacket reduces the incidence of adverse events,and improve patient's satisfaction to restraint tool.%目的 探讨自行研制的人体约束衣在精神障碍患者中的应用效果.方法 便利选取在某三级甲等精神病专科医院住院治疗中符合保护性约束指征的200例精神障碍患者,使用自行研帝制的人体约束衣进行约束,观察约束效果及不良事件的发生例数;调查患者对约束用具的满意度.结果 患者在保护性约束期间不良事件发生例数为:血液循环障碍3例(1.50％)、自伤3例(1.50％)％、他伤4例(2.00％)、皮肤擦伤5例(2.50％)、自行挣脱约束用具7例(3.50％)、暴力攻击13例(6.50％),无肢体肿胀发生.在满意度调查中71.00％的患者能接受这种约束用具,76.50％的患者感觉穿着舒适,83.50％的患者表示能满足自由活动的需求,76.00％的患者感到安全,对人体约束表的总体满意度为83.00％.结论 人体约束衣制作简单、穿着舒适,患者依从性高,约束效果良好,降低了不良事件发生率,提高了患者对约束用具的满意度.
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