从脊髓血管畸形复合手术的护理配合经验中,总结传统手术与介入手术顺利切换的重要环节.①术前熟悉整个手术流程,通过畸形团位置和大小,判断术中可能使用的特殊用物;②熟知各项化验结果,这是术中用药的重要依据;③做好躯体功能的评估,以便与术后做对照;④手术室所有仪器合理布局,避免反复移动;⑤患者体位摆放需同时满足手术要求和患者的功能体位;⑥根据患者术中体位给予预防压力性损伤的措施;⑦通过血管鞘和造影管连接加压输液器预防血栓的形成;⑧根据患者的体型及病变部位决定血管鞘的内置和外留长度.%This paper aimed to summarize critical elements in smooth switch between conventional surgery and interventional surgery through nursing cooperation of complex spinal vascular malformation compound surgery.①Before operation,nurses should be familiar with the whole surgical procedure,and anticipate special items which might be used during surgery according to location and size of malformation;②Nurses should understand all medical test results which were important basis for intraoperative medication;③Nurses should complete assessment of physical function for postoperative comparison;④Layout of all medical instruments in operating room should be reasonable,and repeated moving should be avoided.⑤Patient position should satisfy requirements of the surgery as well as functional position simultaneously;⑥Measures to prevent pressure injuries should be taken according to patient's intraoperative position;⑦Thrombogenesis should be prevented via connection of vessel sheath and catheter to the pressure infusion apparatus;⑧Internal length and external length of the vessel sheath should be determined according to patient's body shape and lesion location.
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