6061铝合金中富铁相在均匀化过程中的相变机理

摘要

采用金相(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)和透射电镜(TEM),研究6061铝合金中富铁相在均匀化过程中的转变和析出行为.结果表明:Mn元素直接参与6061铝合金中富铁相的相变过程,使富铁相由板条状的β-AlFeSi相转变成颗粒状的α-Al(FeMn)Si相,在560℃未发现明显的β-Al5FeSi→α-Al8Fe2Si的相变过程;在均匀化过程中,析出块状Al8Fe2Si相和颗粒状Al167.8Fe44.9Si23.9相,其中,Al167.8Fe44.9Si23.9相的析出速度受β-Al5FeSi→α-Al8Fe2Si的相变过程影响.%The phase transformation and precipitation behavior of iron-rich phase of 6061 aluminum alloy during the homogenization were investigated by optical microscopy(OM), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectrum(EDS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the element of Mn is directly involved in the phase transformation of iron-rich phase during the homogenization, which makes the needle shaped β-AlFeSi phase transform into particle shaped α-Al(MnFe)Si phase. There is not evident phase transformation of β-Al5FeSi phase → α-Al8Fe2Si phase at 560 ℃. Block shaped phase Al8Fe2Si and granular shaped phase Al167.8Fe44.9Si23.9 precipitate during the homogenization, and the precipitate rate of Al167.8Fe44.9Si23.9 phase is affected by the transition process ofβ-Al5FeSi phase → α-Al8Fe2Si phase.