Thermal decomposition behavior and product were systematically investigated by TG-FTIR, XRD, SEM analysis. The results show that the thermal decomposition process of lead citrate is divided into dewatering, organic constituent decomposition and burning stages. The dehydrating crystal water occurs in the initial decomposition followed by the generation of intermediate organic matters at 100−200℃. Subsequently, the ultimate gas and solid products from this decomposition process are CO2 and a mixture mainly containing PbO and Pb, respectively. The major products of Pb3(C6H5O7)2∙3H2O at relatively low temperature areα-PbO,β-PbO and Pb, whereas,β-PbO is the dominant product at relatively higher temperature.%借助热天平与红外光谱仪联用仪、X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜分析手段研究柠檬酸铅Pb3(C6H5O7)2·3H2O的热分解过程和产物。结果表明：柠檬酸铅Pb3(C6H5O7)2·3H2O的热分解过程分水分脱除、无水物分解和燃烧3个阶段；结晶水在无水物分解阶段散失，温度达到100~200℃时产生部分有机物，超过此温度时产物主要是CO2，最终产物为氧化铅与金属铅；柠檬酸铅在空气中分解受焙烧温度影响较为显著，柠檬酸铅前驱物Pb3(C6H5O7)2·3H2O低温焙烧时产物的主要成分是α-PbO、β-PbO与金属铅，高温焙烧时产物主要成分是β-PbO。
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