动态骨骼肌超声图像处理研究进展

摘要

Muscle is one of the most important tissues of human body, which is distributed around various organs and bones. Skeletal muscle plays an important role in human activities and its functional changes are closely related to its own morphological structure. The study of the relationship between musculoskeletal structure and function can help us to understand the physiology basics of force and to guide clinical practices. Ultrasonography has been widely used in the research of muscle properties since it is real-time, fast, nonradiative and inexpensive. In recent years, there emerges various researches on image processing method for musculoskeletal ultrasonography, especially for dynamic ultrasonography. This paper presents a brief overview of the existing methods and key steps of ultrasound image processing of musculoskeletal.%肌肉是构成人体的重要组织,它密布在各组织器官和骨骼周围.骨骼肌在人的生命活动中扮演着重要角色,其功能变化与自身形态结构密切相关.研究骨骼肌结构和功能的关系能深入理解力的生理学产生基础和指导临床实践.超声成像具有实时、快速、无辐射、价格低廉等优势,被广泛应用于人体肌肉特性研究.近年来关于骨骼肌超声图像,尤其是对动态骨骼肌超声图像处理的研究层出不穷.该文主要对现有动态骨骼肌超声图像处理方法及其关键步骤进行简要综述.