Objective To analyze the causes leading to hemodialysis machine & accessories faults and to give preventive measures. Methods The causes of 34 hemodialysis machine & accessories faults during hemodialysis process were studied through retrospective analysis from January 2017 to June 2018 in our hemodialysis center. Results The main factors were hemodialysis machine failure, water & electricity failure, dialytic pipeline failure, unstandardized using.The members in hemodialysis center bene?ted a lot from the faults, The engineers strengthened the preventive repair& quality control of hemodialysis machine, the monitoring of water & electricity. The nursing staff strengthened the quality control of the pipeline and the study of the principle & standard use of hemodialysis machine. Conclusion The study on hemodialysis machine & accessories faults improved the professional level of nurses & engineers, helped them to solve and prevent faults more precisely and improved the quality of hemodialysis.%目的 探讨分析导致血透机及附件故障的原因,提出相应的防范措施.方法 通过回顾性分析2017年1月-2018年6月我院血液净化中心治疗过程中发生的34例血透机及附件故障,总结故障的原因.结果 通过分析主要因素为:血透机故障、水电故障、透析管路故障、设备使用不规范.血液净化中心成员从故障中吸取教训,总结经验,工程师加强了设备的预防性维护和质量控制,加强对水电的监控,护理人员加强了对管路质量控制和设备原理及规范使用的学习.结论 血透机及附件故障的研究,提升了护士和工程师的专业水平,更有针对性的解决和预防故障,提升了血液透析质量.
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