逆行开通技术治疗TASCⅡC/D型股腘动脉硬化闭塞症

摘要

Objective To explore the value of retrograde recanalization technique in treatment of TASCⅡ C/D femoropopliteal arteriosclerosis obliterans.Methods Totally 36 patients with TASCⅡ C/D femoropopliteal arteriosclerosis obliterans were retrospectively analyzed.Preoperative and postoperative ankle brachial index (ABI) and intermittent claudication were compared,as well as postoperative vascular patency rate and complications were analyzed.Results The retrograde recanalization technique were successfully performed in all 36 patients.The walking distance and ABI of 7 days,and 3,6,12 months postoperation were increased significantly compared with preoperation (all P＜0.05).The postoperative vascular patency rate of 3,6 and 12 months was 97.22％,91.67％ and 72.22％,respectively.There was no death nor amputation during the follow-up period,and the incidence of perioperative complications was 11.11 ％ (4/36).Conclusion Retrograde recanalization technique can be used to treat TASC Ⅱ C/D femoropopliteal arteriosclerosis obliterans when anterograde access failed.%目的 探讨逆行开通技术治疗TASCⅡ C/D型股腘动脉闭塞病变的价值.方法 回顾性分析于我院接受逆行开通技术治疗的TASCⅡ C/D型股腘动脉硬化闭塞症患者36例.比较术前与术后踝肱指数(ABI)及间歇性跛行距离,分析术后血管通畅率及并发症.结果 36例均成功开通,术后7天及3、6、12个月间歇性跛行距离和ABI均较术前均明显增加(P均＜0.05).术后3、6及12个月患肢血管通畅率分别为97.22％、91.67％及72.22％.随访期间无死亡或截肢,围手术期并发症发生率11.11％(4/36).结论 逆行开通技术可作为顺行开通TASCⅡ C/D型股腘动脉硬化闭塞症失败后的一种补救方法.